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Begin with Al-Fatihah.

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Read · 01

سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَةِ Al-Fatihah

The Opening · 7 verses (ayat)

Read each verse (ayah) in Arabic alongside an English translation of its meanings. The words are reproduced from the editions named below.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

All praise be to Allah[1], the Lord[2] of the worlds[3],

Translator’s notes

[1] Allah is God’s most unique name. [2] The Arabic term "rabb" (translated as "Lord") includes all of the following meanings: "owner, master, ruler, controller, sustainer, provider, guardian and caretaker." [3] "the worlds" means mankind, jinn, and all that exists.

ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful[1],

Translator’s notes

[1] Ar-Rahmān and Ar-Raheem are two names of Allah: Rahmān is used only to describe Allah, while raheem might be used to describe a human as well. Rahmān carries a wider meaning - merciful to all creation. Justice is a part of this mercy. Raheem includes the concept of specialty - especially merciful to the believers. Forgiveness is a part of this mercy. In addition, Rahmān is adjectival, referring to an attribute of Allah and is part of His essence. Raheem is verbal, indicating what He does: i.e., bestowing and implementing mercy.

مَـٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

Master[1] of the Day of Judgment.

Translator’s notes

[1] Other meanings for "Mālik": Sovereign, Owner, etc.

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.

ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ

Guide us to the straight path,

صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ

the path of those whom You have blessed[1]; not of those who incurred Your Wrath[2], or of those who went astray[3].

Translator’s notes

[1] The way of the Prophets and those who follow them. [2] Those who know the Truth and do not follow it, like the Jews. [3] Those who are ignorant of the Truth and follow misguidance, like the Christians.

A translation conveys human understanding of the meanings; it is not a replacement for the Arabic Qur’an.

Study tool · 01

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Mashriqi Kabir · literal policy

Your original text is retained. Literal mode applies no folds; common folds are optional and traced. Whitespace, punctuation, digits, combining marks (including the shadda consonant-doubling mark and superscript alif), and tatweel (letter extension) are ignored and identified. Other unmapped characters are shown separately. No inferred pronunciation or missing letters are inserted.

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Table mashriqi-kabir-v1 · SHA-256

Table references: Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn and Al-Bayan, chapter 14. Regional comparison: Adam Gacek, Arabic Manuscripts, pp. 11–12. Method provenance and conventions.

Text & attribution

Know what you’re reading.

These are the source editions used in this Al-Fatihah reading. Text is preserved as received, with its edition and version identified.

Arabic Qur’an

Tanzil Project · Uthmani, version 1.1

Copyright © 2007–2021 Tanzil Project. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. Text reproduced verbatim; source and version are linked for tracking updates.

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English translation of the meanings

Rowwad Translation Center · version 1.0.20

Translation by the Rowwad Translation Center team, in cooperation with the Rabwah Dawah Association, the Islamic Content Service Association in Languages, and IslamHouse.com. Reproduced without modification, with attribution and version information.

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